{"id":9175,"date":"2025-11-30T09:53:42","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T07:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/?p=9175"},"modified":"2025-12-03T11:32:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T09:32:12","slug":"saarbruecker-geschichten-friedrich-joachim-stengel-architekt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/en\/saarbruecker-geschichten-friedrich-joachim-stengel-architekt\/","title":{"rendered":"Friedrich Joachim Stengel \u2013 Architect of Saarbr\u00fccken\u2019s Baroque"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9175\" class=\"elementor elementor-9175\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"jarallax lazyload elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-825f8f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-jarallax=\"\" data-speed=\"0.75\" data-type=\"scroll\" data-parallax=\"scroll\" style=\"background-image:url(&quot;http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251012-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-ludwigskirche-06.jpg&quot;);\" data-image-src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251012-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-ludwigskirche-06.jpg\" data-id=\"825f8f0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-14110d8\" data-id=\"14110d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-368b132 section-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-heading\" data-id=\"368b132\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-heading section-heading headingstyle-default is-animation-group\"><h3 class=\"entry-title section-title\">Friedrich Joachim Stengel \u2013 Architect of Saarbr\u00fccken\u2019s Baroque<\/h3><div class=\"section-description section-date clearfix\"><div class=\"section-description-inner\">30. November 2025<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ded4986 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ded4986\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca04965\" data-id=\"ca04965\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39da8c7 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39da8c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anyone walking through Saarbr\u00fccken today moves \u2013 whether consciously or not \u2013 through a work that sprang from the mind of a single man: Friedrich Joachim Stengel. Hardly any other architect has shaped the appearance of an entire region as profoundly as he did. Between 1735 and 1775, Stengel transformed a war-ravaged small town into a Baroque residence of European standing \u2013 with clear street axes, symmetrical squares and an elegance that unites French lightness with German rigour. The Ludwigskirche, the castle, the Basilica of St. Johann and many other buildings remain to this day as stone testimonies to his vision of Saarbr\u00fccken as a stage for Baroque order and beauty. Even modern urban structures \u2013 from the course of Mainzer Stra\u00dfe to the layout of the city centre \u2013 still follow the lines that Stengel once drew. His work is therefore far more than architectural history: it is a foundation of Saarbr\u00fccken\u2019s identity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2306509 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2306509\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9eb03c5\" data-id=\"9eb03c5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acd63f8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"acd63f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Origins and Early Career<\/h2><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Friedrich Joachim Stengel was born on 29 September 1694 in Zerbst (Anhalt). His father was the chief mining inspector Johann Joachim Stengel, originally from Bohemia, who served at the Anhalt court. [1] Stengel received training in mathematics, architecture and surveying, presumably in Anhalt service and under the supervision of experienced civil engineers. [2]<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After his studies (1708 to 1712) and military service from 1712 to 1715, Stengel began his first civilian position as a surveyor for the chief building director of the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha. In 1719 he moved to Saxe-Eisenach in the same role. After his marriage to Catharina Hoffmann, he was appointed architect to the Prince-Abbot of Fulda in 1722 and promoted to building inspector in 1727. [3] Later study trips took him through southern Germany and possibly as far as Italy \u2013 stylistic elements of his later works point in this direction. [4]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b630c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b630c8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3dc238\" data-id=\"a3dc238\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f7a5f8 carousel-dots-yes carousel-arrow-shape-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-slideshow-carousel\" data-id=\"3f7a5f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"slideshow-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gridblock-owlcarousel-wrap clearfix\"><div id=\"9175-69ec7f9db5a2a\" class=\"owl-carousel owl-slideshow-element owl-carousel-detect owl-carousel-type-flatcarousel\" data-autoplaytimeout=\"5000\" data-smartspeed=\"1000\" data-id=\"9175-69ec7f9db5a2a\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-lazyload=\"false\" data-type=\"flatcarousel\"><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/germany-saarbruecken-06-guido-grohmann-2016-12.jpg\" alt=\"Christmas Town Hall\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/germany-saarbruecken-05-guido-grohmann-2016-12.jpg\" alt=\"Christmas Town Hall\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/saarbruecker-geschichten-hermann-hesse-guido-grohmann-03.webp\" alt=\"Saarbr\u00fccker Geschichten Hermann Hesse\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-877e3c6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"877e3c6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-110143e\" data-id=\"110143e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ed06bc elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ed06bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>The \u201cStengel System\u201d: The Architect Who Invented Saarbr\u00fccken<\/h2><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1733, Princess Charlotte Amalia appointed him architect of the House of Nassau-Usingen; her son, Prince Wilhelm Heinrich of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken, made him building director in 1735 for his small but ambitious principality on the river Saar. At that time Saarbr\u00fccken, after the wars of the 17th century, was economically and structurally severely devastated. [5] Over the following decades, Stengel was to fundamentally reshape the cityscape of Saarbr\u00fccken.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Between 1735 and 1775, Stengel developed an overarching urban design concept for Saarbr\u00fccken. It encompassed the castle district, the Baroque system of axial streets, the Schlossplatz (castle square) and the connection to the town of St. Johann. [6] In current research, this overall concept is referred to as the \u201cStengel System\u201d. [7]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-04af144 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"04af144\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b87b4b\" data-id=\"7b87b4b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c9a2f8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c9a2f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Major Works<\/h2><h3>Saarbr\u00fccken Castle (1739\u20131748)<\/h3><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The conversion of Saarbr\u00fccken Castle into a representative residence was carried out on behalf of Prince Wilhelm Heinrich. The plans envisaged a three-wing complex with an honorary courtyard, a central risalit and a mansard roof \u2013 a synthesis of French elegance and German severity. [8] On the rear side, a spacious terraced castle garden was created, sloping downwards. Already with the castle, Stengel chose the grey-and-white colour scheme that would become the distinctive hallmark of many buildings in the city. [9]<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Triggered by the French Revolution, fighting broke out in August 1793 between French and Prussian-German troops in and around Saarbr\u00fccken. French artillery fire hit the castle and caused a fire that spread rapidly and destroyed large parts of the building complex. Reconstruction began in 1810 based on plans by Stengel\u2019s youngest son, Balthasar Wilhelm Stengel, and Johann Adam K\u00fcpper. This altered the appearance of the castle, as no original plans had survived \u2013 a consequence of the fire.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1944, the castle was once again destroyed during a bombing raid on Saarbr\u00fccken. It was only from 1982 that reconstruction and restoration began, creating the castle building with glass architecture familiar to us today, based on designs by Gottfried B\u00f6hm et al. [10]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9adbd2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d9adbd2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb2a9e8\" data-id=\"fb2a9e8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7c08b5 carousel-dots-yes carousel-arrow-shape-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-slideshow-carousel\" data-id=\"b7c08b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"slideshow-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gridblock-owlcarousel-wrap clearfix\"><div id=\"9175-69ec7f9db91ff\" class=\"owl-carousel owl-slideshow-element owl-carousel-detect owl-carousel-type-slideshow\" data-autoplaytimeout=\"5000\" data-smartspeed=\"1000\" data-id=\"9175-69ec7f9db91ff\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-lazyload=\"false\" data-type=\"slideshow\"><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/germany-saarbruecken-01-guido-grohmann-2016-07.jpg\" alt=\"Schloss Saarbr\u00fccken\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/germany-saarbruecken-02-guido-grohmann-2016-12.jpg\" alt=\"Schloss Saarbr\u00fccken\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/germany-saarbruecken-01-guido-grohmann-2016-12.jpg\" alt=\"Schloss Saarbr\u00fccken\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c72b098 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c72b098\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c39e207\" data-id=\"c39e207\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95600a9 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95600a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Ludwigskirche (1762\u20131775)<\/h3><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1760, Prince Wilhelm Heinrich instructed his general building director to erect a new, magnificent Lutheran church, together with buildings around a large square designated for this purpose, with 26 surrounding houses. This entire ensemble, the Ludwigplatz, is today considered one of the outstanding Baroque architectural monuments in Germany, and the central Ludwigskirche is regarded as Stengel\u2019s main work. The combination of church and square is seen as a model example of Baroque urban composition. [11]<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ludwigplatz differs in one essential respect from other Baroque squares: at its centre stands a church. The building is designed as a centralised hall church with four equivalent fa\u00e7ades and a unified square layout \u2013 the Ludwigplatz. [12] The naming of this total work of art is due to the fact that Prince Wilhelm Heinrich did not live to see its completion. Under his son, Prince Ludwig of Nassau (1745\u20131794), the church was completed together with Stengel and the entire ensemble finished \u2013 it was then named after him.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-461abf0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"461abf0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4993790\" data-id=\"4993790\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83208a4 carousel-dots-yes carousel-arrow-shape-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-slideshow-carousel\" data-id=\"83208a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"slideshow-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gridblock-owlcarousel-wrap clearfix\"><div id=\"9175-69ec7f9dbbbd7\" class=\"owl-carousel owl-slideshow-element owl-carousel-detect owl-carousel-type-flatcarousel\" data-autoplaytimeout=\"5000\" data-smartspeed=\"1000\" data-id=\"9175-69ec7f9dbbbd7\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-lazyload=\"false\" data-type=\"flatcarousel\"><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251012-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-ludwigskirche-06.jpg\" alt=\"Ludwigskirche\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251012-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-ludwigskirche-07.jpg\" alt=\"Ludwigskirche\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251012-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-ludwigskirche-05.jpg\" alt=\"Ludwigskirche\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f353689 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f353689\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1832a68\" data-id=\"1832a68\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3b0863 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b3b0863\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Basilica of St. Johann (1735\u20131758)<\/h3><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main Catholic church of Saarbr\u00fccken was redesigned on the prince\u2019s orders for the growing Catholic community. Stengel combined French fa\u00e7ade elements with a south-German spatial character. The church was elevated to the rank of a minor basilica in 1953. [13]<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can find a more in-depth look at the Basilica of St. Johann <a href=\"https:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/en\/saarbruecker-geschichten-basilika-st-johann\/\">here on my blog<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-95cf9c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95cf9c5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29b3f4f\" data-id=\"29b3f4f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3cb893 elementor-widget elementor-widget-thumbnails-grid\" data-id=\"c3cb893\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thumbnails-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"thumbnails-shortcode gridblock-columns-wrap grid-style-classic-wrap clearfix\"><div class=\"thumbnails-grid-container lightgallery-container grid-style-classic thumbnail-gutter-spaced    no-title-no-desc gridblock-two  has-effect-zoom\"  data-columns=\"2\"><div class=\"gridblock-element  animation-standby-portfolio animated fadeIn isotope-displayed gridblock-thumbnail-id-8739 gridblock-col-1\"><div class=\"gridblock-ajax gridblock-grid-element gridblock-element-inner\" data-rel=\"9175\"><div class=\"gridblock-background-hover\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-exthumbimage=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-01-160x160.jpg\" class=\"lightbox-active lightbox-image gridblock-sole-link\" data-sub-html=\"&lt;div class=&quot;lightbox-text-wrap &quot;&gt;&lt;h4 class=&quot;lightbox-text lightbox-text-title&quot;&gt;Basilika St. Johann&lt;\/h4&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;lightbox-text entry-content&quot;&gt;Saarbr\u00fccken, Saarland, Germany&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-01.jpg\" data-src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-01.jpg\"><div class=\"gridblock-links-wrap\"><span class=\"column-gridblock-icon\"><span class=\"hover-icon-effect\"><i class=\"ion-ios-search\"><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-image lazyload displayed-image\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/themes\/blacksilver\/images\/placeholders\/placeholder-770x550.gif\" data-src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-01-770x550.jpg\" alt=\"Basilika St. Johann\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-element  animation-standby-portfolio animated fadeIn isotope-displayed gridblock-thumbnail-id-8744 gridblock-col-2\"><div class=\"gridblock-ajax gridblock-grid-element gridblock-element-inner\" data-rel=\"9175\"><div class=\"gridblock-background-hover\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-exthumbimage=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-06-160x160.jpg\" class=\"lightbox-active lightbox-image gridblock-sole-link\" data-sub-html=\"&lt;div class=&quot;lightbox-text-wrap &quot;&gt;&lt;h4 class=&quot;lightbox-text lightbox-text-title&quot;&gt;Basilika St. Johann&lt;\/h4&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;lightbox-text entry-content&quot;&gt;Saarbr\u00fccken, Saarland, Germany&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-06.jpg\" data-src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-06.jpg\"><div class=\"gridblock-links-wrap\"><span class=\"column-gridblock-icon\"><span class=\"hover-icon-effect\"><i class=\"ion-ios-search\"><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-image lazyload displayed-image\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/themes\/blacksilver\/images\/placeholders\/placeholder-770x550.gif\" data-src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-06-770x550.jpg\" alt=\"Basilika St. Johann\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-element  animation-standby-portfolio animated fadeIn isotope-displayed gridblock-thumbnail-id-8742 gridblock-col-1\"><div class=\"gridblock-ajax gridblock-grid-element gridblock-element-inner\" data-rel=\"9175\"><div class=\"gridblock-background-hover\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-exthumbimage=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-04-160x160.jpg\" class=\"lightbox-active lightbox-image gridblock-sole-link\" data-sub-html=\"&lt;div class=&quot;lightbox-text-wrap &quot;&gt;&lt;h4 class=&quot;lightbox-text lightbox-text-title&quot;&gt;Basilika St. Johann&lt;\/h4&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;lightbox-text entry-content&quot;&gt;Saarbr\u00fccken, Saarland, Germany&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-04.jpg\" data-src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-04.jpg\"><div class=\"gridblock-links-wrap\"><span class=\"column-gridblock-icon\"><span class=\"hover-icon-effect\"><i class=\"ion-ios-search\"><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-image lazyload displayed-image\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/themes\/blacksilver\/images\/placeholders\/placeholder-770x550.gif\" data-src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-04-770x550.jpg\" alt=\"Basilika St. Johann\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-element  animation-standby-portfolio animated fadeIn isotope-displayed gridblock-thumbnail-id-8743 gridblock-col-2\"><div class=\"gridblock-ajax gridblock-grid-element gridblock-element-inner\" data-rel=\"9175\"><div class=\"gridblock-background-hover\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-exthumbimage=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-05-160x160.jpg\" class=\"lightbox-active lightbox-image gridblock-sole-link\" data-sub-html=\"&lt;div class=&quot;lightbox-text-wrap &quot;&gt;&lt;h4 class=&quot;lightbox-text lightbox-text-title&quot;&gt;Basilika St. Johann&lt;\/h4&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;lightbox-text entry-content&quot;&gt;Saarbr\u00fccken, Saarland, Germany&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-05.jpg\" data-src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-05.jpg\"><div class=\"gridblock-links-wrap\"><span class=\"column-gridblock-icon\"><span class=\"hover-icon-effect\"><i class=\"ion-ios-search\"><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-image lazyload displayed-image\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/themes\/blacksilver\/images\/placeholders\/placeholder-770x550.gif\" data-src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-basilika-st-johann-05-770x550.jpg\" alt=\"Basilika St. Johann\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f78b2c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f78b2c9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccde739\" data-id=\"ccde739\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c03775 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c03775\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Other Works<\/h3><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Further well-known works by Stengel include:<\/p><ul><li>J\u00e4gersfreude Castle (1749\u20131755, demolished in the 19th century)<\/li><li>St. Arnual administrative building (Amtshaus, 1743\u20131745, today an annex of the city archives)<\/li><li>Old Bridge in Saarbr\u00fccken (reconstruction in the 1730s according to Stengel\u2019s plans) [14]<\/li><\/ul><h2>Architectural Style, Legacy and Significance<\/h2><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Far more important than individual buildings is the architectural style that can be found throughout Old Saarbr\u00fccken and St. Johann. There is an almost countless number of further buildings in Old Saarbr\u00fccken and St. Johann, always recognisable by their uniform architecture with grey-and-white fa\u00e7ades. Whether built by Stengel himself, under his guidance, or simply in imitation of his style \u2013 today\u2019s Saarbr\u00fccken city centre is dotted with typical Stengel architecture.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stengel\u2019s architecture combines French classicism (as in the work of Jacques-Fran\u00e7ois Blondel) with south-German Baroque. Its hallmarks are clear ground plans, strict symmetry and a \u201crepresentative sobriety\u201d. [15] He is regarded as a representative of late Rhenish Baroque, transitioning into early Classicism. [16]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a66fac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a66fac\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-73cd2c2\" data-id=\"73cd2c2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6770848 carousel-dots-yes carousel-arrow-shape-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-slideshow-carousel\" data-id=\"6770848\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"slideshow-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gridblock-owlcarousel-wrap clearfix\"><div id=\"9175-69ec7f9dc39b7\" class=\"owl-carousel owl-slideshow-element owl-carousel-detect owl-carousel-type-flatcarousel\" data-autoplaytimeout=\"5000\" data-smartspeed=\"1000\" data-id=\"9175-69ec7f9dc39b7\" data-autoplay=\"false\" data-lazyload=\"false\" data-type=\"flatcarousel\"><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251012-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-friedenskirche-02.jpg\" alt=\"Friedenskirche\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251012-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-st-johanner-markt.jpg\" alt=\"St. Johanner Markt\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251112-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-stengel-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251112-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-stengel-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-slideshow-element\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251112-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-stengel-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"owl-slide-image\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9fe989f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9fe989f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22495d0\" data-id=\"22495d0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f1bbdf elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f1bbdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the deaths of Prince Wilhelm Heinrich (1768) and Prince Ludwig (1775), court-sponsored construction largely came to a halt. Stengel retired in Saarbr\u00fccken and died on 10 January 1787, at almost 93 years of age. [17] Stengel\u2019s urban planning, the castle and the Ludwigskirche continue to shape the cityscape to this day. The UNESCO monuments commission described the Ludwigskirche and the Ludwigplatz as a \u201cunique example of Protestant town-church architecture of the 18th century\u201d. [18]<\/p><h2>The Legacy: Balthasar Wilhelm Stengel (1748\u20131824) \u2013 A Second-Generation Master Builder<\/h2><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balthasar Wilhelm Stengel, born in 1748 in Saarbr\u00fccken as the second son of Friedrich Joachim Stengel, continued his father\u2019s architectural legacy and helped shape the cityscape of the region in the final decades of the 18th century. [19]<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After studying law, he finally turned to architecture and construction; from 1780 onwards he headed the building administration in the Oberamt Harskirchen (County of Saarwerden), marking the beginning of more intensive building activity. In 1785, Balthasar Wilhelm was officially appointed chief building director and chamber councillor, thereby assuming his father\u2019s role as leading master builder of the Principality of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken. [20]<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the following years, numerous building, bridge and urban development projects came under his direction. Particularly important is his contribution to continuing and extending Baroque urban planning: he was responsible for the rebuilding of the bridge over the Saar (after the collapse of the old bridge in 1784), the expansion of the development plan for the \u201cUpper Suburb\u201d in St. Johann (today roughly Mainzer Stra\u00dfe), as well as for secular buildings, churches and castle complexes in the wider area \u2013 including castles, parsonages, garden layouts and bridges.<\/p><h3>Guardian and Further Developer of the Stengel Legacy<\/h3><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With Balthasar Wilhelm, the region\u2019s building culture seamlessly entered a second generation that not only preserved the architectural spirit and urban ideas of his father, but also adapted them to the changing needs of a growing town. Under his leadership, Saarbr\u00fccken\u2019s Baroque master plan was extended and supplemented \u2013 the basic structural order remained recognisable but was flexibly further developed. [20]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d32683 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d32683\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd98ca1\" data-id=\"cd98ca1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1554da5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-thumbnails-grid\" data-id=\"1554da5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"thumbnails-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"thumbnails-shortcode gridblock-columns-wrap grid-style-classic-wrap clearfix\"><div class=\"thumbnails-grid-container lightgallery-container grid-style-classic thumbnail-gutter-spaced    no-title-no-desc gridblock-two  has-effect-zoom\"  data-columns=\"2\"><div class=\"gridblock-element  animation-standby-portfolio animated fadeIn isotope-displayed gridblock-thumbnail-id-8768 gridblock-col-1\"><div class=\"gridblock-ajax gridblock-grid-element gridblock-element-inner\" data-rel=\"9175\"><div class=\"gridblock-background-hover\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-exthumbimage=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-alte-bruecke-01-160x160.jpg\" class=\"lightbox-active lightbox-image gridblock-sole-link\" data-sub-html=\"&lt;div class=&quot;lightbox-text-wrap &quot;&gt;&lt;h4 class=&quot;lightbox-text lightbox-text-title&quot;&gt;Alte Br\u00fccke&lt;\/h4&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;lightbox-text entry-content&quot;&gt;Saarbr\u00fccken, Saarland, Germany&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-alte-bruecke-01.jpg\" data-src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-alte-bruecke-01.jpg\"><div class=\"gridblock-links-wrap\"><span class=\"column-gridblock-icon\"><span class=\"hover-icon-effect\"><i class=\"ion-ios-search\"><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-image lazyload displayed-image\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/themes\/blacksilver\/images\/placeholders\/placeholder-770x550.gif\" data-src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-alte-bruecke-01-770x550.jpg\" alt=\"Alte Br\u00fccke\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gridblock-element  animation-standby-portfolio animated fadeIn isotope-displayed gridblock-thumbnail-id-8769 gridblock-col-2\"><div class=\"gridblock-ajax gridblock-grid-element gridblock-element-inner\" data-rel=\"9175\"><div class=\"gridblock-background-hover\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" data-exthumbimage=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-alte-bruecke-02-160x160.jpg\" class=\"lightbox-active lightbox-image gridblock-sole-link\" data-sub-html=\"&lt;div class=&quot;lightbox-text-wrap &quot;&gt;&lt;h4 class=&quot;lightbox-text lightbox-text-title&quot;&gt;Alte Br\u00fccke&lt;\/h4&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;lightbox-text entry-content&quot;&gt;Saarbr\u00fccken, Saarland, Germany&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-alte-bruecke-02.jpg\" data-src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-alte-bruecke-02.jpg\"><div class=\"gridblock-links-wrap\"><span class=\"column-gridblock-icon\"><span class=\"hover-icon-effect\"><i class=\"ion-ios-search\"><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-image lazyload displayed-image\" src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/themes\/blacksilver\/images\/placeholders\/placeholder-770x550.gif\" data-src=\"http:\/\/guidogrohmann.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251011-guido-grohmann-saarbruecken-alte-bruecke-02-770x550.jpg\" alt=\"Alte Br\u00fccke\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a0d7d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a0d7d1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a35b98\" data-id=\"0a35b98\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0446206 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0446206\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>The Eldest Son: Johann Friedrich Stengel (1746 \u2013 ca. 1830)<\/h2><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stengel also had another son who followed in his footsteps. Johann Friedrich Stengel was born on 5 August 1746 in Saarbr\u00fccken. He was the eldest son of Friedrich Joachim Stengel and his wife Clara Elisabeth Storch. [21]<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 1769, Johann Friedrich entered the service of the Principality of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken, initially working as a building conductor (technical draughtsman and site manager), later as a master builder under his father\u2019s supervision. In the 1770s, Johann Friedrich Stengel was involved in several building projects, mostly in a supervisory or executive capacity. According to entries in the artists\u2019 lexicon and the Wikipedia article [22], these included:<\/p><ul><li>Protestant church in Jugenheim (Rheinhessen) \u2013 construction management presumably between 1769 and 1772<\/li><li>Protestant church in Berg (Lower Alsace) \u2013 1770\u20131773 under his supervision<\/li><li>Protestant parsonage in Heusweiler (Saarland) \u2013 up to 1774 under his responsibility as site manager<\/li><li>Design of the Protestant church in Niederlinxweiler (1774) \u2013 the building was executed by another master builder, but based on Stengel\u2019s design<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this way, he took on many projects built on his father\u2019s design principles \u2013 clearly structured, symmetrical, with a Protestant-Reformed understanding of space.<\/p><h3>Move to Russia<\/h3><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In January 1776, Johann Friedrich Stengel entered the service of the Russian Empress Catherine II (Catherine the Great). There he Russified his name to Fyodor Fyodorovich Stengel (\u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0428\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c) and initially worked in Tver, later in St Petersburg. According to Russian sources, he was involved in the imperial bronze foundry, which later supplied parts of the furnishings for St Isaac\u2019s Cathedral. He was also, at times, involved in building and restoration work on the tsarist residences (ibid.).<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The end of his life is not precisely documented; most sources give \u201cafter 1830\u201d as an approximate year of death in St Petersburg.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Johann Friedrich Stengel was not a brilliant innovator like his father, but a precise, technically skilled architect who carried forward the high standards of Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken Baroque and ultimately became an internationally active civil engineer in the service of Catherine II.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9b7aa6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d9b7aa6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fcf2e74\" data-id=\"fcf2e74\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d46e2d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d46e2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Sources<\/h2><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] cf. Wolfgang G\u00f6tz: Friedrich Joachim Stengel. Der Baumeister des Saarbr\u00fccker Barock, Saarbr\u00fccken 1987, p. 11 ff.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] cf. Hans-J\u00fcrgen Schwartz: \u201cStengel, Friedrich Joachim\u201d, in: Neue Deutsche Biographie, vol. 25, Berlin 2013, pp. 397\u2013399.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] cf. Ulrike and Manfred Jacobs: Saarbr\u00fccken und sein barockes Erbe: Ein Spaziergang auf den Spuren von Friedrich Joachim Stengel, Geistkirch Verlag, Saarbr\u00fccken 2019, p. 21.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4] cf. [1], p. 18.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5] cf. Stadtarchiv Saarbr\u00fccken, F\u00fcrstlich-Nassauischer Hausarchivfonds, file 1733\/04.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[6] cf. Landesdenkmalamt Saarland, Denkmaltopographie Saarbr\u00fccken, vol. 1, 1993, pp. 45\u201352.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[7] Dieter Kimpel: \u201cStengels Stadt. Saarbr\u00fccken im 18. Jahrhundert\u201d, in: Saarl\u00e4ndische Heimatbl\u00e4tter 1980, issue 2, pp. 37\u201348.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[8] Hans-Joachim K\u00fchn: Das Saarbr\u00fccker Schloss und sein Architekt Friedrich Joachim Stengel, Saarbr\u00fccken 1981, pp. 64\u201379.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[9] Ulrike and Manfred Jacobs: Saarbr\u00fccken und sein barockes Erbe: Ein Spaziergang auf den Spuren von Friedrich Joachim Stengel, Geistkirch Verlag, Saarbr\u00fccken 2019, p. 26.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[10] Landesdenkmalamt Saarland, restoration report 1990.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[11] Kiesow, Gottfried: Barocke Stadtanlagen in Deutschland, Munich 1985, p. 156 ff.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[12] Barbara Cersowsky: Die Ludwigskirche in Saarbr\u00fccken. Architektur und Ausstattung, Saarbr\u00fccken 1992.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[13] Klaus Kell: \u201cDie St. Johann-Kirche in Saarbr\u00fccken\u201d, in: Saarl\u00e4ndische Beitr\u00e4ge zur Kulturgeschichte, 1975, pp. 88\u2013102.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[14] cf. Landesdenkmalamt Saarland 1993, pp. 75\u201388.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[15] cf. [7], p. 41.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[16] cf. [1], p. 44.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[17] cf. [2], p. 399.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[18] cf. ICOMOS Deutschland: Bericht zur Denkmalpflege im Saarland, Berlin 2005, p. 23.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[19] cf. https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balthasar_Wilhelm_Stengel<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[20] cf. https:\/\/institut-aktuelle-kunst.de\/kuenstlerlexikon\/stengel-balthasar-wilhelm<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[21] cf. https:\/\/institut-aktuelle-kunst.de\/kuenstlerlexikon\/stengel-johann-friedrich-fjodor-fjodorowitsch<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[22] cf. https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Friedrich_Stengel<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Friedrich Joachim Stengel war der Baumeister des Saarbr\u00fccker Barock, mit ber\u00fchmten Werken wie der Ludwigskirche, der Basilika St. Johann und dem Saarbr\u00fccker Schloss.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saarbruecker-geschichten"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - 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